Showing posts with label [literature]. Show all posts
Showing posts with label [literature]. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 23, 2017

Dostoyevsky's "The Brother's Karamazov"

Originally published on this blog in 2013

What a cute little Russian mystery novel this is, and as one of my absolute favorite books, it is imperative I have quote from it.
As per usual with Russian lit. this is a cheery lighthearted novel in which some people die, go insane, and overall endure the wonderful Russian life providence bestowed upon them (to borrow a line from Tocqueville).

So this particular quote I memorized for a time because I thought it would be good to recite at parties, but I've forgotten it since, probably because I never found an appropriate party. This is a quote from the Elder Priest, Father Zosima of the monastery where Alosha is becoming a monk. He is speaking to Alosha's father Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov who owns several taverns in the village and stays drunk quite a bit.

"And close your taverns. If you can't close all, at least two or three. And above all, don't lie."
"You mean about Diderot?"
"No, not about Diderot. Above all, don't lie to yourself. The man who lies to himself and listens to his own lie comes to such a pass that he cannot distinguish the truth within him, or around him, and so loses all respect for himself and others. And having  no respect he ceases to love, and in order to occupy and distract himself he gives way to coarse pleasures, and sinks to bestiality in his vices, all from continual lying to other men and himself. The man who lies to himself can be more easily offended that anyone. You know it is sometimes very pleasant to take offense, isn't it? A man may know that nobody has insulted him, but that he has invented the insult for himself, and lied and exaggerated to make it picturesque, has caught a word and make a mountain out of a molehill--he knows that himself, yet he will be the first to take offense, and will revel in his resentment till he feels great pleasure in it, an so pass to genuine vindictiveness. But get up, sit down, I beg you. All this, too, is deceitful posturing..."


So there it is. Lying to oneself leads to bestiality.

Coming soon: A quote from someone other than old dead white guys. I don't know who it will be yet, as I pretty much stick to dead white guys because it is they societies throughout history have set aside enough leisure time to write philosophy and novels. I'm kind of getting into sonnets and different sorts of stanza's, so that may be next.

Thursday, October 27, 2016

Re-Selecting the Poems of Mary Oliver . (Originally published on this blog in 2013)






Today I stood in the Poetry section of Boulder Bookstore, closed my eyes, and randomly selected a book from which I randomly selected a page. The book was The Selected Poems of Mary Oliver and the poems were magnificent. She seems to be still alive.
I bought the book; it was even used! I've had good luck with selecting poetry books this way, I've tried a more orderly approach (i.e. only select female poets, or only Ann Sexton,  or whichever title is the catchest; but I am always disappointed).
 The poem I read first was "Two Kinds of Deliverance." The title alone piqued my interest, the poem was appropriately about Spring:




1

Last night the geese came back,
slanting fast
from the blossom of the rising moon down
to the black pond. A muskrat
swimming in the twilight saw them and hurried

to the secret lodges to tell everyone
spring had come.

And so it had.
By morning when I went out
the last of the ice had disappeared, blackbirds
sang on the shores. Every year
the geese, returning,
do this, I don’t
know how.


2

The curtains opened and there was
an old man in a headdress of feathers,
leather leggings and a vest made
from the skin of some animal. He danced

in a kind of surly rapture, and the trees
in the fields far away
began to mutter and suck up their long roots.
Slowly they advanced until they stood
pressed to the schoolhouse windows.


3

I don’t know
lots of things but I know this: next year
when spring
flows over the starting point I’ll think I’m going to
drown in the shimmering miles of it and then
one or two birds will fly me over
the threshold.

As for the pain
of others, of course it tries to be
abstract, but then

there flares up out of a vanished wilderness, like fire,
still blistering: the wrinkled face
of an old Chippewa
smiling, hating us,
dancing for his life.

There is another poem titled "When Death Comes." I suppose it is everyone else's favorite as well, since it wasn't hard to find in full here.




When death comes
like the hungry bear in autumn
when death comes and takes all the bright coins from his purse

to buy me, and snaps his purse shut;
when death comes
like the measle-pox;

when death comes
like an iceberg between the shoulder blades,

I want to step through the door full of curiosity, wondering;
what is it going to be like, that cottage of darkness?

And therefore I look upon everything
as a brotherhood and a sisterhood,
and I look upon time as no more than an idea,
and I consider eternity as another possibility,

and I think of each life as a flower, as common
as a field daisy, and as singular,

and each name a comfortable music in the mouth
tending as all music does, toward silence,

and each body a lion of courage, and something
precious to the earth.

When it's over, I want to say: all my life
I was a bride married to amazement.
I was a bridegroom, taking the world into my arms.

When it's over, I don't want to wonder
if I have made of my life something particular, and real.
I don't want to find myself sighing and frightened
or full of argument.

I don't want to end up simply having visited this world.

I LOVE this poem. I am, however, not particularly curious about death. I don't really think anything unexpected will happen, aside from awestricken-ness of the eternal silence in that "cottage of darkness." I love how she thinks about time and eternality; I have written similar things, but much less eloquently.

Just for good measure, I will include another new favorite from Oliver, "Lightening":
The oaks shone
gaunt gold
on the lip
of the storm before
the wind rose,
the shapeless mouth
opened and began
its five-hour howl;
the lights
went out fast, branches
sidled over
the pitch of the roof, bounced
into the year
that grew black
within minutes, except
for the lightening - the landscape
bulging forth like a quick
lesson in creating, then
thudding away. Inside,
as always,
it was hard to tell
fear from excitement:
how sensual
the lightning’s
poured stroke! and still,
what a fire and a risk!
As always the body
wants to hide,
wants to flow toward it - strives
to balance while
fear shouts,
excitement shouts, back
and forth - each
bolt a burning river
tearing like escape through the dark

field of the other. 
UHH
  I won't say what it reminds me of, but I will say it's great she wrote this and that I have read it, so now I will not attempt to write some dribble trying to express the same sentiments.
There's one more of course, I like it for the personification of Lilies and their relationship to hummingbirds. Particularly "if I were a Lily/ I think I would wait all day / for the green face/ of the hummingbird/ to touch me."

Romanic, I guess.
Hmmmm.

Actually instead of quoting that one (you can read it here), There is Another.




Sunrise

You can
die for it --
an idea,
or the world. People

have done so,
brilliantly,
letting
their small bodies be bound

to the stake,
creating
an unforgettable
fury of light. But

this morning,
climbing the familiar hills
in the familiar
fabric of dawn, I thought

of China,
and India
and Europe, and I thought
how the sun

blazes
for everyone just
so joyfully
as it rises

under the lashes
of my own eyes, and I thought
I am so many!
What is my name?

What is the name
of the deep breath I would take
over and over
for all of us? Call it

whatever you want, it is
happiness, it is another one
of the ways to enter
fire.

I could just quote the entire book.





Wednesday, November 12, 2014

First Installment of "All About the House," a pronoun experiment.

***Old Version, Incomplete***


I did not come up with the pronouns myself; I used the following chart from here.


Nominative (subject)
Objective (object)
Possessive determiner
Possessive Pronoun
Reflexive
Traditional pronouns
He laughed
I called him
His eyes gleam
That is his
He likeshimself
She laughed
I called her
Her eyes gleam
That is hers
She likesherself
It laughed
I called it
Its eyes gleam
That is its
It likes
itself
They laughed
I calledthem
Their eyes gleam
That is theirs
They likethemselves
Invented pronouns
Ne laughed
I called nem
Nir eyes gleam
That is nirs
Ne likesnemself
Ve laughed
I called ver
Vis eyes gleam
That is vis
Ve likesverself
Ey laughed
I called em
Eir eyes gleam
That is eirs
Ey likes
emself
Ze (or zie) and hir
Ze laughed
I called hir
Hir eyes gleam
That is hirs
Ze likeshirself
Ze (or zie) and zir
Ze laughed
I called zir
Zir eyes gleam
That is zirs
Ze likes zirself
Xe laughed
I called xem
Xyr eyes gleam
That is xyrs
Xe likesxemself



Chapter I. Pussy Land

Little by little, Mobius the cat is slipping off the table. Mobius has the good fortune of trees and a backyard, humans who give nem food and water, and a fleece blanket on the queen size bed of nir Mistress.  Ne has an affinity for food, often sprawling nemself across half the table as someone eats dinner. Somehow ne gets away with this because ne is both adorable and well behaved enough that most people don’t mind sitting with a plate full of food as ne stares and purrs with all the reverence of a devout follower in the presence of nir leader. Presently ne has draped nemself on the rounded edge of the dining room table just in case food happens. Nir tail twitches and nir whiskers flinch, quickened by the bird in the dream ne dreams. As ne twitches and chases more in the dream, nir oversized but elegant Siamese body begins to shift nir way onto the floor.

Tuesday, April 1, 2014

"The Moon Also Rises"


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h87rXgkTKAM

[Update: this poem was recently published by Elephant Journal here sans linkage.]
“The Moon Also Rises"

[Note: the links in this poem are not spam but well researched articles that add context to what I am referring to (yay education!) Some of the links add another dimension to the poem, but please do not take any of the links too literally; yes, they are specific instances of what I am referring to, but the great thing about poetry is that it is figurative. If a phrase brings to mind something for you, hold on to that, don't let the links interfere with your interpretation (unless of course it is absurd). One of the awesome things about writing online is the ability to be exact while retaining creativity.]


Did you know

when planes of
dry earth
crash together
the friction
sparks

Did you know
 modicums
of precipitations'
love affair
with air
coruscates

All this praise
of the fire,
All this intimating
desire;

Did you know
I once met
Skaftafellsjökull

Did you know
the Ice
bleeding frigidly
from humanities’
global phlebotomies
pooling towards the Arctic
told me

Her tributaries’
 tintinnabulations
susurrating in my ear
just because she’s melting
doesn’t mean she’ll disappear

See her currents in our oceans
Her tides peel back long ferns of
macerated
deluged
Earth

the West thirsts
from her absence
as she consumes
Kiribati

waters surge
 the Moon Also Rises
   wielding her caduceus
Gravity
we barely knew thee
flirted a couple times
but electromagnetism
caught the eye
the Strong
and the Weak
Foces
hold
out.

Save
up
 your rain checks
and one day
you’ll be rich
 in holidays
Of Doomsdays
we can say so much
speculation,
hoaxes,
warnings,
predictions,
Disaster Capitalism
who doesn’t like a little
murder mystery
the British can’t resist
being masters
Though they feign desistence
Americans kill
more than
a people
a plural
of ecosystems
we purge
through an addiction
to piquant alliteration
Marketing
to children is so easy.

Did you know
When You Shop
You Save
millions from existing

Did you know
the same millions
are building a black hole
in the pacific ocean
Out of the plastic bags
my aborted fetus
crept off
to do my bidding
in the other worlds
in other words

Did you know
You Are the Shepherd
 not Her bridegroom
and one of the Things
 Shepherds must
 Tend and Prune
 Thin and Consume

Did you know
the difference
between
shopping
and shepherding
is personal
is blood

Did you know
there are plants
that live in symbiotic
relationships with animals
including even the most murderous one
humans can help
by picking and eating
but growing and feeding
maybe we ought to rethink
what we’re telling the robots
to tell us what we’re doing
is beyond zeros and ones
Not Everything is Binary

Did you know
the age old
boundaries between
alive and dead
can be queered
into a better understanding
of what is really dyeing
and what is already
dead

Did you know
ethics are not relative
and culture is
according to who wants to know
the anthropology of parasites

Did you know
as the moon appears to wane
and set on one hemisphere
the Moon Also Rises
Waxing,
in The Other
but In Truth
we wax
we wane
together.




Much gratitude to D. and especially J. for your love and help in my education through our conversations and travels.

Sunday, March 16, 2014

Love as opposed to Religion and Science for Tolstoy



One of my favorite authors wrote letters back and forth with Gandhi, eventually he published his "Letter To a Hindu" with a foreword from Gandhi as his blessing. This is part of that foreword, in which Gandhi is quoting Tolstoy:


“If we do not want the English in India we must pay the price. Tolstoy indicates it. 'Do not resist evil, but also do not yourselves participate in evil—in the violent deeds of the administration of the law courts, the collection of taxes and, what is more important, of the soldiers, and no one in the world will enslave you', passionately declares the sage of Yasnaya Polyana. Who can question the truth of what he says in the following: 'A commercial company enslaved a nation comprising two hundred millions. Tell this to a man free from superstition and he will fail to grasp what these words mean. What does it mean that thirty thousand people, not athletes, but rather weak and ordinary people, have enslaved two hundred millions of vigorous, clever, capable, freedom-loving people? Do not the figures make it clear that not the English, but the Indians, have enslaved themselves?”    


Excerpt From: Tolstoy, Leo. “A Letter to a Hindu.” 

Tolstoy was encouraging Indians to rise up and expel the Brits, and though his notions of Hinduism were somewhat elementary, the focus on refuting the justification for the perpetuation of the aristocracies is awesome and still applicable today. How do we end slavery now? When the human race has rid itself of this kind of brutal injustice, perhaps then we can say we've finally fully entered into an adulthood as a species. People don't like to talk about the human species these days, it seems exclusive and myopic, but what other species is changing the face of the planet so fast it's killing and altering that which has persisted for millions of years within a few decades? Which species is it that enslaves all other animals and its own for the wealth and comfort of a few? And which species can undo these injuries?
“When an individual passes from one period of life to another a time comes when he cannot go on in senseless activity and excitement as before, but has to understand that although he has outgrown what before used to direct him, this does not mean that he must live without any reasonable guidance, but rather that he must formulate for himself an understanding of life corresponding to his age, and having elucidated it must be guided by it. And in the same way a similar time must come in the growth and development of humanity. I believe that such a time has now arrived—not in the sense that it has come in the year 1908, but that the inherent contradiction of human life has now reached an extreme degree of tension: on the one side there is the consciousness of the beneficence of the law of love, and on the other the existing order of life which has for centuries occasioned an empty, anxious, restless, and troubled mode of life, conflicting as it does with the law of love and built on the use of violence.”

According to Tolstoy we have made our own rules and laws according to a very self-serving rationale. When he was alive people used science as justification for slavery and while the science behind racism has been dismantled now, slavery still persists through the avenues of business and consumerism, and restrictive gender roles, to list but two sources of oppression.
Tolstoy gives us a few reasons why we persist in this folly. The first is religion, the second is science--though I would argue his view of the sciences is limited to sophistry. The third reason is what he calls "the principle of coercion" which is present in almost all forms of government thus far.